See brath on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"brath",
"brath#Middle_English"
],
[
"broth",
"broth#Middle_English"
],
[
"braith",
"braith#Middle_English"
],
[
"bráðr",
"bráðr#Old_Norse"
],
[
"*brēþaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brēþaz"
],
[
"*bʰrē-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰrē-"
],
[
"*bʰerē-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰerē-"
],
[
"*bʰer-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰer-"
],
[
"bráður",
"bráður#Icelandic"
],
[
"bråd",
"bråd#Swedish"
],
[
"bråd",
"bråd#Danish"
],
[
"breath",
"breath#English"
],
[
"brew",
"brew#English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "brath"
},
"expansion": "Middle English brath",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "bráðr",
"4": "",
"5": "hasty, sudden"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bráðr (“hasty, sudden”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brēþaz",
"4": "",
"5": "hot, in a hurry, rushed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brēþaz (“hot, in a hurry, rushed”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰrē-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrē-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "bráður",
"3": "",
"4": "quick, hasty, excited"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic bráður (“quick, hasty, excited”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bråd",
"3": "",
"4": "hasty, sudden, urgent"
},
"expansion": "Swedish bråd (“hasty, sudden, urgent”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bråd",
"3": "",
"4": "hasty, sudden"
},
"expansion": "Danish bråd (“hasty, sudden”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English brath, broth, braith, from Old Norse bráðr (“hasty, sudden”), from Proto-Germanic *brēþaz (“hot, in a hurry, rushed”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrē-, *bʰerē- (“steam, vapour”), from *bʰer- (“to seethe, toss about, cook”). Cognate with Icelandic bráður (“quick, hasty, excited”), Swedish bråd (“hasty, sudden, urgent”), Danish bråd (“hasty, sudden”). Related to breath, brew.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brather",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "more brath",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "brathest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "most brath",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "breth",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"form": "breith",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"form": "brethe",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"form": "braith",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"form": "berth",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"form": "berthe",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er,more"
},
"expansion": "brath (comparative brather or more brath, superlative brathest or most brath)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "43 52 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 15 2 15 15 3 1 2 11 2 2 0 2 2 2 10 3 1 1 2 3 1 1 1 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "brathly"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hasty; violent; fierce; strong."
],
"id": "en-brath-en-adj-KlCl--7Q",
"links": [
[
"Hasty",
"hasty"
],
[
"violent",
"violent"
],
[
"fierce",
"fierce"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal) Hasty; violent; fierce; strong."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "snell"
}
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-æθ"
}
],
"word": "brath"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"brath",
"brath#Middle_English"
],
[
"bráð",
"bráð#Old_Norse"
],
[
"bráðr",
"bráðr#Old_Norse"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "brath"
},
"expansion": "Middle English brath",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "bráð",
"4": "",
"5": "haste"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bráð (“haste”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English brath, from Old Norse bráð (“haste”), from bráðr (“hasty”). See above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "breth",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"form": "breith",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"form": "brethe",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"form": "braith",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"form": "berth",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"form": "berthe",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "brath (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "43 52 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 15 2 15 15 3 1 2 11 2 2 0 2 2 2 10 3 1 1 2 3 1 1 1 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Violence; fierceness; anger; fury; fit of rage."
],
"id": "en-brath-en-noun-UM79AZB~",
"links": [
[
"Violence",
"violence"
],
[
"fierceness",
"fierceness"
],
[
"anger",
"anger"
],
[
"fury",
"fury"
],
[
"fit",
"fit"
],
[
"rage",
"rage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal) Violence; fierceness; anger; fury; fit of rage."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-æθ"
}
],
"word": "brath"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"forms": [
{
"form": "braths",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "breth",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"form": "breith",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"form": "brethe",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"form": "braith",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"form": "berth",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"form": "berthe",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "brath (countable and uncountable, plural braths)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "breath"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
29
]
],
"ref": "1591, P[hilip] S[idney], “[Sonnet 93]”, in Sir P. S. His Astrophel and Stella […], London: […] [John Danter] for Thomas Newman, →OCLC, page 39:",
"text": "Yet Trueth, if Caitiues brath might call thee this, / Witnes with mee, that I fowle ſtumbling fell: / From careleſnes did in no manner growe, / But wit confuſd with too much care did miſſe.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
105,
110
]
],
"ref": "1618, Patri[c]k Anderson, The Colde Spring of Kinghorne Craig […], Edinburgh: Thomas Finlason, unnumbered page:",
"text": "It is powerfull in helping extenuat and leane perſons who are troubled with difficultie of drawing their Brath: gives vigour and ſtrength to vithered and debilitat members; […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of breath."
],
"id": "en-brath-en-noun-NZBL4IsS",
"links": [
[
"breath",
"breath#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-æθ"
}
],
"word": "brath"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*brazdos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/brazdos"
],
[
"*brozdos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/brozdos"
],
[
"*bʰers-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰers-"
],
[
"broddr",
"broddr#Old_Norse"
],
[
"brath",
"brath#Welsh"
],
[
"Irish",
"brod#Irish"
],
[
"Manx",
"brod#Manx"
],
[
"brod",
"brod#Scottish_Gaelic"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*brazdos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *brazdos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰresdʰh₁eti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰresdʰh₁eti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "broddr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse broddr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "brath"
},
"expansion": "Welsh brath",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga,gv,gd",
"2": "brod",
"3": "",
"4": "goad"
},
"expansion": "Irish, Manx, and Scottish Gaelic brod (“goad”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *brazdos, alternative form of *brozdos (“point, tip”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰresdʰh₁eti, from *bʰers- (“tip, point”). Related to Old Norse broddr. Cognate with Welsh brath and Irish, Manx, and Scottish Gaelic brod (“goad”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brathow",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"10": "brathow",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{d2}}}",
"9": "plural",
"cat2": "",
"f4g": "",
"f5g": "",
"f6g": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "brath m (plural brathow)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "r"
},
"expansion": "brath m (plural brathow)",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "to bite",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"translation": "to bite",
"word": "bratha"
},
{
"english": "caustic",
"translation": "caustic",
"word": "brathek"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bite"
],
"id": "en-brath-kw-noun-hCDIXCqt",
"links": [
[
"bite",
"bite"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "brath"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*brazdos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/brazdos"
],
[
"*brozdos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/brozdos"
],
[
"*bʰers-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰers-"
],
[
"broddr",
"broddr#Old_Norse"
],
[
"brath",
"brath#Welsh"
],
[
"Irish",
"brod#Irish"
],
[
"Manx",
"brod#Manx"
],
[
"brod",
"brod#Scottish_Gaelic"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*brazdos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *brazdos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰresdʰh₁eti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰresdʰh₁eti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "broddr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse broddr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "brath"
},
"expansion": "Welsh brath",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga,gv,gd",
"2": "brod",
"3": "",
"4": "goad"
},
"expansion": "Irish, Manx, and Scottish Gaelic brod (“goad”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *brazdos, alternative form of *brozdos (“point, tip”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰresdʰh₁eti, from *bʰers- (“tip, point”). Related to Old Norse broddr. Cognate with Welsh brath and Irish, Manx, and Scottish Gaelic brod (“goad”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "vrath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "brath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
},
{
"form": "prath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "frath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-mixed"
]
},
{
"form": "vrath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-mixed"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "vf"
},
"expansion": "brath",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 15 2 15 15 3 1 2 11 2 2 0 2 2 2 10 3 1 1 2 3 1 1 1 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 21 1 13 15 2 1 2 15 1 1 0 1 1 1 13 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 70 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bratha"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bratha:",
"third-person singular present indicative/future indicative"
],
"id": "en-brath-kw-verb-pDkt0di8",
"links": [
[
"bratha",
"bratha#Cornish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bratha"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bratha:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-brath-kw-verb--0FwlIKi",
"links": [
[
"bratha",
"bratha#Cornish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "brath"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"brath",
"brath#Middle_Irish"
],
[
"mrath",
"mrath#Old_Irish"
],
[
"*mratom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/mratom"
],
[
"*merh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/merh₂-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "brath"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish brath",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "mrath",
"t": "treachery, betrayal"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish mrath (“treachery, betrayal”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*mratom",
"t": "deceit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *mratom (“deceit”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*merh₂-",
"t": "crumble, destroy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *merh₂- (“crumble, destroy”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish brath, from Old Irish mrath (“treachery, betrayal”), from Proto-Celtic *mratom (“deceit”), from Proto-Indo-European *merh₂- (“crumble, destroy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "braith",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"substantive"
]
},
{
"form": "as verbal noun braite",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an brath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an bhraite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an mbrath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don bhrath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bhrath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "mbrath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "braite",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular as substantive",
"4": "braith",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive as verbal noun",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "brath m (genitive singular as substantive braith, genitive as verbal noun braite)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "braith",
"3": "-",
"vngen": "braite"
},
"expansion": "brath m (genitive singular as substantive braith, genitive as verbal noun braite)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "braith"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of braith"
],
"id": "en-brath-ga-noun-e3IgdY6K",
"links": [
[
"braith",
"braith#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"perception, feeling, detection"
],
"id": "en-brath-ga-noun-3Voxg2MI",
"links": [
[
"perception",
"perception"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling"
],
[
"detection",
"detection"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 15 2 15 15 3 1 2 11 2 2 0 2 2 2 10 3 1 1 2 3 1 1 1 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 25 58 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spying, betrayal"
],
"id": "en-brath-ga-noun-s9ElxjGX",
"links": [
[
"spying",
"spying"
],
[
"betrayal",
"betrayal"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"english": "I’m relying on you.",
"text": "Tá mé ag brath ort.",
"translation": "I’m relying on you.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"expectation, intention; dependence, reliance (with ar (“on”))"
],
"id": "en-brath-ga-noun-oHCMtZ8G",
"links": [
[
"expectation",
"expectation"
],
[
"intention",
"intention"
],
[
"dependence",
"dependence"
],
[
"reliance",
"reliance"
],
[
"ar",
"ar#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bˠɾˠɑh/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bˠɾˠa/",
"tags": [
"Cois-Fharraige"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bˠɾˠah/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "brath"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "brath",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bratthe"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 19 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of bratthe"
],
"id": "en-brath-enm-noun-5ffDRRnm",
"links": [
[
"bratthe",
"bratthe#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "brath"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "brath",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "violent",
"word": "broth"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 19 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of broth (“violent”)"
],
"id": "en-brath-enm-adj-MeE8-Jd5",
"links": [
[
"broth",
"broth#Middle_English:_violent"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "brath"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "brath",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "violence",
"word": "broth"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 19 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of broth (“violence”)"
],
"id": "en-brath-enm-noun-tE-VlX9N",
"links": [
[
"broth",
"broth#Middle_English:_violence"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "brath"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aig sealbh tha brath"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gabh brath"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brath-foilleil"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"brath",
"brath#Middle_Irish"
],
[
"mrath",
"mrath#Old_Irish"
],
[
"*mratom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/mratom"
],
[
"*merh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/merh₂-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "mga",
"3": "brath"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish brath",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "mrath",
"t": "treachery, betrayal"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish mrath (“treachery, betrayal”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*mratom",
"t": "deceit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *mratom (“deceit”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*merh₂-",
"t": "crumble, destroy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *merh₂- (“crumble, destroy”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish brath, from Old Irish mrath (“treachery, betrayal”), from Proto-Celtic *mratom (“deceit”), from Proto-Indo-European *merh₂- (“crumble, destroy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bratha",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brathan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "bhrath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "bratha",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "plural",
"2": "noun",
"20": "brathan",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "{{{pl4}}}",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f10accel-form": "p",
"f11accel-form": "genpl",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "gen|s",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "brath m (genitive singular bratha, plural brathan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "bratha",
"pl": "brathan"
},
"expansion": "brath m (genitive singular bratha, plural brathan)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"knowledge, notice, notification, informing, information"
],
"id": "en-brath-gd-noun-ol0Wo8Vq",
"links": [
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
],
[
"notice",
"notice"
],
[
"notification",
"notification"
],
[
"informing",
"informing"
],
[
"information",
"information"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"treachery, advantage by unfair means, betraying, spying"
],
"id": "en-brath-gd-noun-olfTg~FZ",
"links": [
[
"treachery",
"treachery"
],
[
"advantage",
"advantage"
],
[
"betraying",
"betraying"
],
[
"spying",
"spying"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 14 30 9 3 7 8 7 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"treason, betrayal"
],
"id": "en-brath-gd-noun-tv2NL~qN",
"links": [
[
"treason",
"treason"
],
[
"betrayal",
"betrayal"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"intention, design"
],
"id": "en-brath-gd-noun-T1Dcbfx9",
"links": [
[
"intention",
"intention"
],
[
"design",
"design"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pursuit of information"
],
"id": "en-brath-gd-noun--47TQAkD",
"links": [
[
"pursuit",
"pursuit"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"expectation"
],
"id": "en-brath-gd-noun-QNH2uN2B",
"links": [
[
"expectation",
"expectation"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"opinion, idea, guess"
],
"id": "en-brath-gd-noun-lDKfEQwI",
"links": [
[
"opinion",
"opinion"
],
[
"idea",
"idea"
],
[
"guess",
"guess"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mass, lump"
],
"id": "en-brath-gd-noun-ytZ~a9SA",
"links": [
[
"mass",
"mass"
],
[
"lump",
"lump"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lie"
],
"id": "en-brath-gd-noun-yLGho-a8",
"links": [
[
"lie",
"lie"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dependence"
],
"id": "en-brath-gd-noun-vVqUZ5as",
"links": [
[
"dependence",
"dependence"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɾah/"
}
],
"word": "brath"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to bite",
"translation": "to bite",
"word": "brathu"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*brazdos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/brazdos"
],
[
"*brozdos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/brozdos"
],
[
"brot",
"brot#Middle_Irish"
],
[
"*bʰers-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰers-"
],
[
"broddr",
"broddr#Old_Norse"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰers-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*brazdos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *brazdos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "brot",
"t": "goad, spike"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish brot (“goad, spike”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰresdʰh₁-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰresdʰh₁-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "broddr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse broddr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *brazdos, alternative form of *brozdos (“point, tip”) (compare Middle Irish brot (“goad, spike”)), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰresdʰh₁-, from *bʰers- (“tip, point”). Related to Old Norse broddr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brathau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "frath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mrath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "brathau"
},
"expansion": "brath m (plural brathau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bite, sting, stab"
],
"id": "en-brath-cy-noun-kfDAPbhd",
"links": [
[
"bite",
"bite"
],
[
"sting",
"sting"
],
[
"stab",
"stab"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gwaniad"
},
{
"word": "pigiad"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wound, injury"
],
"id": "en-brath-cy-noun-VvJXMz~7",
"links": [
[
"wound",
"wound"
],
[
"injury",
"injury"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gwân"
},
{
"word": "brathiad"
},
{
"word": "crafiad"
},
{
"word": "archoll"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 22 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barb, wounding comment"
],
"id": "en-brath-cy-noun-G7u4tQaB",
"links": [
[
"barb",
"barb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) barb, wounding comment"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/braːθ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːθ"
}
],
"word": "brath"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish masculine nouns",
"Cornish non-lemma forms",
"Cornish nouns",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Cornish verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to bite",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"translation": "to bite",
"word": "bratha"
},
{
"english": "caustic",
"translation": "caustic",
"word": "brathek"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*brazdos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/brazdos"
],
[
"*brozdos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/brozdos"
],
[
"*bʰers-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰers-"
],
[
"broddr",
"broddr#Old_Norse"
],
[
"brath",
"brath#Welsh"
],
[
"Irish",
"brod#Irish"
],
[
"Manx",
"brod#Manx"
],
[
"brod",
"brod#Scottish_Gaelic"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*brazdos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *brazdos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰresdʰh₁eti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰresdʰh₁eti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "broddr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse broddr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "brath"
},
"expansion": "Welsh brath",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga,gv,gd",
"2": "brod",
"3": "",
"4": "goad"
},
"expansion": "Irish, Manx, and Scottish Gaelic brod (“goad”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *brazdos, alternative form of *brozdos (“point, tip”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰresdʰh₁eti, from *bʰers- (“tip, point”). Related to Old Norse broddr. Cognate with Welsh brath and Irish, Manx, and Scottish Gaelic brod (“goad”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brathow",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"10": "brathow",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{d2}}}",
"9": "plural",
"cat2": "",
"f4g": "",
"f5g": "",
"f6g": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "brath m (plural brathow)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "r"
},
"expansion": "brath m (plural brathow)",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bite"
],
"links": [
[
"bite",
"bite"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "brath"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish masculine nouns",
"Cornish non-lemma forms",
"Cornish nouns",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Cornish verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*brazdos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/brazdos"
],
[
"*brozdos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/brozdos"
],
[
"*bʰers-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰers-"
],
[
"broddr",
"broddr#Old_Norse"
],
[
"brath",
"brath#Welsh"
],
[
"Irish",
"brod#Irish"
],
[
"Manx",
"brod#Manx"
],
[
"brod",
"brod#Scottish_Gaelic"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*brazdos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *brazdos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰresdʰh₁eti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰresdʰh₁eti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "broddr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse broddr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "brath"
},
"expansion": "Welsh brath",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga,gv,gd",
"2": "brod",
"3": "",
"4": "goad"
},
"expansion": "Irish, Manx, and Scottish Gaelic brod (“goad”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *brazdos, alternative form of *brozdos (“point, tip”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰresdʰh₁eti, from *bʰers- (“tip, point”). Related to Old Norse broddr. Cognate with Welsh brath and Irish, Manx, and Scottish Gaelic brod (“goad”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "vrath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "brath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
},
{
"form": "prath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "frath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-mixed"
]
},
{
"form": "vrath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-mixed"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "vf"
},
"expansion": "brath",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bratha"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bratha:",
"third-person singular present indicative/future indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"bratha",
"bratha#Cornish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bratha"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bratha:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"bratha",
"bratha#Cornish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "brath"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æθ",
"Rhymes:English/æθ/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "brathly"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"brath",
"brath#Middle_English"
],
[
"broth",
"broth#Middle_English"
],
[
"braith",
"braith#Middle_English"
],
[
"bráðr",
"bráðr#Old_Norse"
],
[
"*brēþaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brēþaz"
],
[
"*bʰrē-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰrē-"
],
[
"*bʰerē-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰerē-"
],
[
"*bʰer-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰer-"
],
[
"bráður",
"bráður#Icelandic"
],
[
"bråd",
"bråd#Swedish"
],
[
"bråd",
"bråd#Danish"
],
[
"breath",
"breath#English"
],
[
"brew",
"brew#English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "brath"
},
"expansion": "Middle English brath",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "bráðr",
"4": "",
"5": "hasty, sudden"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bráðr (“hasty, sudden”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brēþaz",
"4": "",
"5": "hot, in a hurry, rushed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brēþaz (“hot, in a hurry, rushed”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰrē-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrē-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "bráður",
"3": "",
"4": "quick, hasty, excited"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic bráður (“quick, hasty, excited”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bråd",
"3": "",
"4": "hasty, sudden, urgent"
},
"expansion": "Swedish bråd (“hasty, sudden, urgent”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bråd",
"3": "",
"4": "hasty, sudden"
},
"expansion": "Danish bråd (“hasty, sudden”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English brath, broth, braith, from Old Norse bráðr (“hasty, sudden”), from Proto-Germanic *brēþaz (“hot, in a hurry, rushed”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrē-, *bʰerē- (“steam, vapour”), from *bʰer- (“to seethe, toss about, cook”). Cognate with Icelandic bráður (“quick, hasty, excited”), Swedish bråd (“hasty, sudden, urgent”), Danish bråd (“hasty, sudden”). Related to breath, brew.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brather",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "more brath",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "brathest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "most brath",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "breth",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"form": "breith",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"form": "brethe",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"form": "braith",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"form": "berth",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"form": "berthe",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er,more"
},
"expansion": "brath (comparative brather or more brath, superlative brathest or most brath)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Hasty; violent; fierce; strong."
],
"links": [
[
"Hasty",
"hasty"
],
[
"violent",
"violent"
],
[
"fierce",
"fierce"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal) Hasty; violent; fierce; strong."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-æθ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "snell"
}
],
"word": "brath"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æθ",
"Rhymes:English/æθ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"brath",
"brath#Middle_English"
],
[
"bráð",
"bráð#Old_Norse"
],
[
"bráðr",
"bráðr#Old_Norse"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "brath"
},
"expansion": "Middle English brath",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "bráð",
"4": "",
"5": "haste"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bráð (“haste”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English brath, from Old Norse bráð (“haste”), from bráðr (“hasty”). See above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "breth",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"form": "breith",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"form": "brethe",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"form": "braith",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"form": "berth",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"form": "berthe",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "brath (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Violence; fierceness; anger; fury; fit of rage."
],
"links": [
[
"Violence",
"violence"
],
[
"fierceness",
"fierceness"
],
[
"anger",
"anger"
],
[
"fury",
"fury"
],
[
"fit",
"fit"
],
[
"rage",
"rage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal) Violence; fierceness; anger; fury; fit of rage."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-æθ"
}
],
"word": "brath"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æθ",
"Rhymes:English/æθ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"forms": [
{
"form": "braths",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "breth",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"form": "breith",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"form": "brethe",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"form": "braith",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"form": "berth",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"form": "berthe",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "brath (countable and uncountable, plural braths)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "breath"
}
],
"categories": [
"English obsolete forms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
29
]
],
"ref": "1591, P[hilip] S[idney], “[Sonnet 93]”, in Sir P. S. His Astrophel and Stella […], London: […] [John Danter] for Thomas Newman, →OCLC, page 39:",
"text": "Yet Trueth, if Caitiues brath might call thee this, / Witnes with mee, that I fowle ſtumbling fell: / From careleſnes did in no manner growe, / But wit confuſd with too much care did miſſe.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
105,
110
]
],
"ref": "1618, Patri[c]k Anderson, The Colde Spring of Kinghorne Craig […], Edinburgh: Thomas Finlason, unnumbered page:",
"text": "It is powerfull in helping extenuat and leane perſons who are troubled with difficultie of drawing their Brath: gives vigour and ſtrength to vithered and debilitat members; […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of breath."
],
"links": [
[
"breath",
"breath#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-æθ"
}
],
"word": "brath"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish irregular nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"brath",
"brath#Middle_Irish"
],
[
"mrath",
"mrath#Old_Irish"
],
[
"*mratom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/mratom"
],
[
"*merh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/merh₂-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "brath"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish brath",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "mrath",
"t": "treachery, betrayal"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish mrath (“treachery, betrayal”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*mratom",
"t": "deceit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *mratom (“deceit”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*merh₂-",
"t": "crumble, destroy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *merh₂- (“crumble, destroy”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish brath, from Old Irish mrath (“treachery, betrayal”), from Proto-Celtic *mratom (“deceit”), from Proto-Indo-European *merh₂- (“crumble, destroy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "braith",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"substantive"
]
},
{
"form": "as verbal noun braite",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an brath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an bhraite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an mbrath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don bhrath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bhrath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "mbrath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "braite",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular as substantive",
"4": "braith",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive as verbal noun",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "brath m (genitive singular as substantive braith, genitive as verbal noun braite)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "braith",
"3": "-",
"vngen": "braite"
},
"expansion": "brath m (genitive singular as substantive braith, genitive as verbal noun braite)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish verbal nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "braith"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of braith"
],
"links": [
[
"braith",
"braith#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"perception, feeling, detection"
],
"links": [
[
"perception",
"perception"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling"
],
[
"detection",
"detection"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spying, betrayal"
],
"links": [
[
"spying",
"spying"
],
[
"betrayal",
"betrayal"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"english": "I’m relying on you.",
"text": "Tá mé ag brath ort.",
"translation": "I’m relying on you.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"expectation, intention; dependence, reliance (with ar (“on”))"
],
"links": [
[
"expectation",
"expectation"
],
[
"intention",
"intention"
],
[
"dependence",
"dependence"
],
[
"reliance",
"reliance"
],
[
"ar",
"ar#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bˠɾˠɑh/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bˠɾˠa/",
"tags": [
"Cois-Fharraige"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bˠɾˠah/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "brath"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English variant lemmas",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "brath",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bratthe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of bratthe"
],
"links": [
[
"bratthe",
"bratthe#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "brath"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Middle English variant lemmas",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "brath",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "violent",
"word": "broth"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of broth (“violent”)"
],
"links": [
[
"broth",
"broth#Middle_English:_violent"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "brath"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English variant lemmas",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "brath",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "violence",
"word": "broth"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of broth (“violence”)"
],
"links": [
[
"broth",
"broth#Middle_English:_violence"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "brath"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Middle Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aig sealbh tha brath"
},
{
"word": "gabh brath"
},
{
"word": "brath-foilleil"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"brath",
"brath#Middle_Irish"
],
[
"mrath",
"mrath#Old_Irish"
],
[
"*mratom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/mratom"
],
[
"*merh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/merh₂-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "mga",
"3": "brath"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish brath",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "mrath",
"t": "treachery, betrayal"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish mrath (“treachery, betrayal”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*mratom",
"t": "deceit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *mratom (“deceit”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*merh₂-",
"t": "crumble, destroy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *merh₂- (“crumble, destroy”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish brath, from Old Irish mrath (“treachery, betrayal”), from Proto-Celtic *mratom (“deceit”), from Proto-Indo-European *merh₂- (“crumble, destroy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bratha",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brathan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "bhrath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "bratha",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "plural",
"2": "noun",
"20": "brathan",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "{{{pl4}}}",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f10accel-form": "p",
"f11accel-form": "genpl",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "gen|s",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "brath m (genitive singular bratha, plural brathan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "bratha",
"pl": "brathan"
},
"expansion": "brath m (genitive singular bratha, plural brathan)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"knowledge, notice, notification, informing, information"
],
"links": [
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
],
[
"notice",
"notice"
],
[
"notification",
"notification"
],
[
"informing",
"informing"
],
[
"information",
"information"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"treachery, advantage by unfair means, betraying, spying"
],
"links": [
[
"treachery",
"treachery"
],
[
"advantage",
"advantage"
],
[
"betraying",
"betraying"
],
[
"spying",
"spying"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"treason, betrayal"
],
"links": [
[
"treason",
"treason"
],
[
"betrayal",
"betrayal"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"intention, design"
],
"links": [
[
"intention",
"intention"
],
[
"design",
"design"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pursuit of information"
],
"links": [
[
"pursuit",
"pursuit"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"expectation"
],
"links": [
[
"expectation",
"expectation"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"opinion, idea, guess"
],
"links": [
[
"opinion",
"opinion"
],
[
"idea",
"idea"
],
[
"guess",
"guess"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mass, lump"
],
"links": [
[
"mass",
"mass"
],
[
"lump",
"lump"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lie"
],
"links": [
[
"lie",
"lie"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dependence"
],
"links": [
[
"dependence",
"dependence"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɾah/"
}
],
"word": "brath"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/aːθ",
"Rhymes:Welsh/aːθ/1 syllable",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰers-",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to bite",
"translation": "to bite",
"word": "brathu"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*brazdos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/brazdos"
],
[
"*brozdos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/brozdos"
],
[
"brot",
"brot#Middle_Irish"
],
[
"*bʰers-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰers-"
],
[
"broddr",
"broddr#Old_Norse"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰers-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*brazdos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *brazdos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "brot",
"t": "goad, spike"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish brot (“goad, spike”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰresdʰh₁-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰresdʰh₁-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "broddr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse broddr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *brazdos, alternative form of *brozdos (“point, tip”) (compare Middle Irish brot (“goad, spike”)), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰresdʰh₁-, from *bʰers- (“tip, point”). Related to Old Norse broddr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brathau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "frath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mrath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "brathau"
},
"expansion": "brath m (plural brathau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bite, sting, stab"
],
"links": [
[
"bite",
"bite"
],
[
"sting",
"sting"
],
[
"stab",
"stab"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gwaniad"
},
{
"word": "pigiad"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wound, injury"
],
"links": [
[
"wound",
"wound"
],
[
"injury",
"injury"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gwân"
},
{
"word": "brathiad"
},
{
"word": "crafiad"
},
{
"word": "archoll"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"barb, wounding comment"
],
"links": [
[
"barb",
"barb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) barb, wounding comment"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/braːθ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːθ"
}
],
"word": "brath"
}
Download raw JSONL data for brath meaning in All languages combined (25.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: brath/Cornish 'hard' base_tags={'mutation-aspirate', 'mutation-soft', 'mutation-radical', 'mutation'}",
"path": [
"brath"
],
"section": "Cornish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "brath",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"brath"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brath",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: brath/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"brath"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brath",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: brath/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"brath"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brath",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: brath/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"brath"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brath",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: brath/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"brath"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brath",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/20250114",
"msg": "Negatively nested table braces, couldn't split inflection section, brath/Irish section declension",
"path": [
"brath"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brath",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.